The unemployment rate is the share of the labour force without work but available for and seeking work. World Bank indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, ILO modelled estimates — a common definition across economies, not a national labour-force survey. Latest: 4.09% in 2025.
A rise is more people unemployed relative to the labour force, not necessarily more people out of work if participation also moves. From 1991 to 2025 (35 years): mean 6.22%, median 5.66%; low 3.67% (2023), high 10.88% (1993).
This series is the unemployment rate: people without work who are available for and actively seeking work, as a share of the labour force. The labour force is the employed plus the unemployed; students, retirees and unpaid carers are outside it. The source is World Bank Open Data indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, an ILO modelled estimate, so the definition is held constant across economies rather than taken from each national survey. Taiwan’s headline rate is republished from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
The chart plots annual observations for the economies you select; the range buttons shorten the window and the legend or table adds and removes lines. The ranked ledger shows each economy’s latest published year, and those years differ, so read the year label before comparing. Modelled estimates are revised when national data change, so a rebuild can print a different past value. Read this rate with participation and the employment ratio, because unemployment can fall when people leave the labour force as well as when they find work.
About this desk
The Australia desk places Australia first and shows New Zealand, the United States, the United Kingdom, the euro area, China, Japan, Korea and Singapore alongside it where the source publishes them. It republishes the same World Bank ILO modelled estimates as the all-countries pages, filtered to this set, without recalculating them for the desk. The headline unemployment page also shows Taiwan from the IMF World Economic Outlook, which the World Bank does not publish.
Use the Country selector to move between desks, the Chart and Table tabs for two views of the same data, and the range buttons to change the window. Indicator codes, sources and licences are named on every page so the figure can be traced. A blank row means the source has no value for the selected series, not that the rate has been set to zero. No value is estimated beyond what the source publishes.