The unemployment rate is the share of the labour force without work but available for and seeking work. World Bank indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, ILO modelled estimates — a common definition across economies, not a national labour-force survey. Latest: 6.28% in 2025.
A rise is more people unemployed relative to the labour force, not necessarily more people out of work if participation also moves. From 1991 to 2025 (35 years): mean 9.33%, median 9.17%; low 6.28% (2025), high 12.02% (2013).
This series is the unemployment rate: people without work who are available for and actively seeking work, as a share of the labour force. The labour force is the employed plus the unemployed; students, retirees and unpaid carers are outside it. The source is World Bank Open Data indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS, an ILO modelled estimate, so the definition is held constant across economies rather than taken from each national survey. Taiwan’s headline rate is republished from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
The chart plots annual observations for the economies you select; the range buttons shorten the window and the legend or table adds and removes lines. The ranked ledger shows each economy’s latest published year, and those years differ, so read the year label before comparing. Modelled estimates are revised when national data change, so a rebuild can print a different past value. Read this rate with participation and the employment ratio, because unemployment can fall when people leave the labour force as well as when they find work.
About this desk
The euro-area desk places the EMU aggregate first. It is the only World Bank aggregate region kept in this build; other regional aggregates are dropped. Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States are shown alongside where the source covers them. The figures are the same World Bank ILO modelled estimates as the all-countries pages, filtered to this set, and are not recomputed for the desk. Taiwan appears only on the headline unemployment page, from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
Use the Country selector to move between desks, the Chart and Table tabs for two views of one dataset, and the range buttons to shorten the window. Each page names its indicator code and licence. The euro-area series is a weighted aggregate of member states, so it can move differently from any single member shown beside it.