Euro area

Euro areaParticipation

Euro area desk: EMU aggregate first; Germany, France, Italy, Ireland, United Kingdom and United States alongside.

56.97%

−0.32 pp

As of 2025 | % of population ages 15+

Mean
56.05%
Median
56.52%
Min
54.48% 1995
Max
57.41% 2023
YearValue
202556.97%
202457.29%
202357.41%
202257.14%
202156.60%
202056.14%
201957.00%
201856.90%
201756.83%
201656.69%
201556.65%
201456.72%
201356.82%
201256.84%
201156.58%
201056.64%
200956.71%
200856.83%
200756.60%
200656.46%
200556.13%
200455.80%
200355.66%
200255.32%
#CountryParticipationChangeYear
43Netherlands67.25%−0.21 pp2025
62Ireland64.84%−0.17 pp202592United States61.70%−0.26 pp202595United Kingdom61.37%−0.19 pp202599Germany60.57%−0.35 pp2025
125Spain57.41%−0.43 pp2025
130Euro area56.97%−0.32 pp2025139France55.35%−0.32 pp2025162Italy49.30%−0.29 pp2025

What labour force participation is

Labour force participation is the share of people ages 15 and over who are employed or unemployed (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). It is not the unemployment rate. Latest: 56.97% in 2025.

A falling unemployment rate can coincide with people leaving the labour force. This series is the usual check. From 1990 to 2025 (36 years): mean 56.05%, median 56.52%; low 54.48% (1995), high 57.41% (2023).

Source: World Bank Open Data. Licence: CC BY 4.0 (terms).