Canada

Canada — Employment

CA desk: Canada first; United States, United Kingdom, euro area, Australia, Korea, Taiwan and New Zealand alongside.

60.06%

−0.57 pp

As of 2025 | % of population ages 15+

Mean
60.69%
Median
61.29%
Min
57.55% 1993
Max
63.04% 2008
YearValue
202560.06%
202460.63%
202361.82%
202261.80%
202160.29%
202057.91%
201962.06%
201861.72%
201761.56%
201661.02%
201561.31%
201461.38%
201361.79%
201261.64%
201161.51%
201061.27%
200961.29%
200863.04%
200762.98%
200662.49%
200562.22%
200462.24%
200362.03%
200261.30%
#CountryEmploymentChangeYear
29New Zealand66.78%−0.44 pp202543Australia63.82%−0.27 pp202572Canada60.06%−0.57 pp2025
75Mexico59.96%−0.02 pp2025
81United States59.11%−0.35 pp202587United Kingdom58.46%−0.41 pp2025128Euro area53.39%−0.26 pp2025

What the employment-to-population ratio is

The employment-to-population ratio is employed people as a percent of the population ages 15+ (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). It does not condition on being in the labour force. Latest: 60.06% in 2025.

It moves with both jobs and demography. From 1991 to 2025 (35 years): mean 60.69%, median 61.29%; low 57.55% (1993), high 63.04% (2008).

Source: World Bank Open Data. Licence: CC BY 4.0 (terms).

Reading this series

This series is the employment-to-population ratio for people aged 15 and over: the share of that population who are employed. The source is World Bank Open Data indicator SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS, an ILO modelled estimate. It is not the unemployment rate. Students, retirees, people looking after a household and others outside the labour force are all in the denominator, so the ratio can fall even when unemployment is unchanged. The ratio also treats each employed person alike, whether they work an hour a week or a full year.

The indicator is modelled from national labour-force surveys and censuses and is revised when those inputs change. Population age structure and retirement ages differ between economies, so levels are not directly equivalent. The chart shows selected economies over the years you choose, and the ranked ledger shows each economy’s latest published year. Read the direction of travel and the broad level; small differences between neighbouring economies sit within the uncertainty of the estimates. Read it with the participation rate for context.

About this desk

The Canada desk puts Canada first and shows the United States, the United Kingdom, the euro area, Australia, Mexico and New Zealand alongside, as far as each series covers them. The values are the same World Bank ILO modelled estimates as the all-countries pages, filtered to this desk; nothing is recomputed. On the headline unemployment page Taiwan is also shown, using the IMF World Economic Outlook, because the World Bank does not publish a Taiwanese rate.

Switch desks with the Country selector, use the Chart and Table tabs to view one dataset two ways, and shorten the period with the range buttons. Each page names its indicator, source and licence. Where a source does not publish an economy, the desk shows the related economies it does publish rather than an estimate, and the value is simply absent. The desk adds no estimate of its own to the published series.